The water storage tanks are under building service systems networks that are responsible for the supply and distribution of water in buildings that range from domestic to business buildings. They are essential in ensuring that the water supply is well controlled, particularly in areas where the availability of water supply is constant or where water usage is necessary is restricted.
In this blog, we will touch on the following aspects of water storage tanks: The importance of water storage tanks, the different types available, how they function, and how best to care for them.
What Are Water Tanks?
A water storage tank is a reservoir designed to hold water for the use of multiple applications like domestic, farming, combating fires and industrial usage.
It can be plastic, fiberglass, steel, or concrete, depending on the application, geographical location, and gauge size, among other factors. There are portable-sized containers, made for home use, and there are large capacity tanks required for industrial purposes.
Water tanks make it possible for water to be stored to make it available during the time that fresh supply is not available. They make sure that the pressure in the plumbing systems is constant, control the wastage of water, and supply water in case of disasters or disruption of service.
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Types of Water Tanks
There are two primary types of water storage tanks: pressure water tanks and atmospheric water tanks. Each type serves different functions and operates based on its design.
1. Pressure Water Tanks
Pressure water tanks refer to water storage tanks that are capable of the water supply under pressure with no extra pressure from pumps. These tanks are normally used in cases when there is a need to maintain the pressure of water or in systems where high pressure is needed for a number of purposes.
Explore our range of Water Storage Tanks
The presence of a pressure tank; when the water level reduces the pressure tank switches on the pump to refill water to maintain the pressure in the system. This type of tank is common in homes with well water systems, offices, hospitals, and any establishment that requires high-pressure water for one reason or the other.
2. Atmospheric Water Tanks
Atmospheric water tanks, also known as non-pressurized tanks, store water without any internal pressure. These tanks do not store water under any pressure at all. When filled with water, these tanks rely on the force of gravity, and water falls freely from the tank to the plumbing system. Different types of atmospheric tanks are used for storing rainwater for providing water for irrigation and fire protection.
These tanks should also be positioned at a higher level because they work using gravity so as to achieve a stable pressure for the system. Conventionally, water tanks are located in rural and suburban places where water pressure is not important often and allows; gravity to play the part.
How Do Water Tanks Work?
The functionality of a water tank depends largely on its type and intended application. However, the basic principles of how they work can be broken down into several key steps:
1. Water Collection
Water storage tanks start with the convergence of water, and the source or origin could be municipal water supply systems, groundwater, river water, or rainwater. For instance, a rainwater harvesting system gathers rainwater wherein rooftops or other surfaces, then the rrainwateris directed to a container known as a water tank.
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2. Water Storage
After the water has been collected (and possibly filtered), it is deposited in the tank there to accumulate. In pressure water tanks, the water that is stored is under some pressure, so even without using the pump, water flows continually.
3. Distribution
Water which is in the tank is supplied through a plumbing system to areas where it is needed. The plumbing system involves the use of pipes to distribute water all over the needed areas. A pressure water tank system means the tank maintains constant water pressure, which makes it perfect for use in households or other business entities. Hydrostatic heads are the prime movers of water distribution in atmospheric water tanks, so the system has to occupy the uppermost part of the structure.
Also Read – Why Should You Choose Plastic Water Storage Tanks Than Others?
Depending on the design, some systems employ a tank or pressure-retaining device that states that when the water level decreases to a significant level, it activates a pump to top up the tank. In atmospheric systems, the flow might be by gravity; hence, the height of the tank and the engineering of the piping system deserve special attention because water needs to reach its intended place without much challenge.
4. Maintenance and Monitoring
Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure the water tank remains clean, functional, and free of contaminants. This can include periodic cleaning, checking for leaks, and ensuring that the water pressure is maintained (for pressure tanks). Additionally, ensuring the tank is sealed properly and monitoring water levels are essential steps in keeping the system running smoothly.
Also Read – Why is Regular Water Tank Cleaning Essential for Your Health and Safety?
Final Say
Water storage tanks play a vital role in maintaining a consistent and reliable water supply for a variety of needs, from domestic consumption to industrial processes. Understanding the different types of water tanks—pressure and atmospheric—helps determine which is best suited for specific needs.
Whether you’re looking for a system that ensures constant water pressure or one that relies on gravity for distribution, there are various solutions available to meet your requirements at Sincro.
With proper maintenance and monitoring, water storage tanks can offer long-term reliability and efficiency, ensuring a sustainable water supply when it’s needed most. Whether you’re storing water for a household, commercial establishment, or an agricultural facility, choosing the right water storage tank will significantly improve the efficiency of your water management system.
By taking the time to understand how water tanks work and selecting the right system for your needs, you can make a more informed decision that ensures you have access to clean, reliable water whenever required.
